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Water and HIV Aids
It is crucial that the fight against HIV/AIDS includes a clean
water initiative to prolong lives, improve health, and render
medications more effective.
December 1, 2003 marked World AIDS Day, a commemoration aimed
at stimulating awareness of and mobilizing action related to
the devastating impact of HIV/AIDS on human lives. The Joint
United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) with the World
Health Organization (WHO), in their annual report AIDS Epidemic
Update 2003, present some sobering numbers:
The world contains 40 million people living with HIV/AIDS. Nearly
3 million of these are children under 15 years.
3 million died of AIDS in 2003 (1 every 10 seconds); 1/2 a million
were children.
There were 14,000 new HIV infections per day in 2003; 8000 were
in people less than 25 years of age.
More than 95% of new infections occur in low and middle-income
countries.
So, what does AIDS have to do with Lifewater and providing safe
drinking water? More than we might have imagined.
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) breaks down the immune
system over a period of time until the person becomes vulnerable
to common illnesses. At this stage, called Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS), infections from diarrhea and malaria can become
fatal even for adults.
In the least developed countries, up to 90% of AIDS patients
suffer from chronic diarrheal diseases, which contribute to an
increase in diarrheal deaths. Providing safe water to AIDS-infected
individuals is essential to increasing the lifespan of infected
parents, professionals and others - the groups that lay the foundation
for a healthy society.
Sufficient supply of safe water nearby is important to reduce
the impact and spread of AIDS for many other reasons:
People weakened by AIDS will not be able to walk long distances
to get water.
If drugs are available for treating HIV or other infections,
they are often in pill form and need to be taken with clean,
safe water in order to be more effective.
AIDS patients are susceptible to skin conditions or eye infections
that need to be washed with clean water.
Many AIDS patients get a fungal infection of the mouth or throat
(thrush) that causes a burning or dry sensation, which can be
helped by drinking water.
Caregivers will need water for hand washing before and after
caring for ill people so as not to spread the disease to others.
Mothers with HIV may choose to protect their infant children
from getting infected by using formula instead of breast milk,
but safe water is needed to mix the formula.
Without clean water, those affected by the disease have little
hope of survival. It is crucial that the fight against HIV/AIDS
includes a clean water initiative to prolong lives, improve health,
and render medications more effective. As Lifewater continues
to respond to the need for clean water, adequate sanitation and
proper hygiene around the world, life expectancy increases and
hope of a better day is restored in the midst of this deadly
disease.
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